Many of the insects and mites that are recognized as key pests of woody ornamental plants in Pennsylvania are listed in the following section. Registered chemical controls are included for most of the key pests, but a plant health care specialist should not consider this the only option for management of a pest. When indicated, other management strategies are listed for each key pest. The page reference provided at the end of each management hint for a key pest is from the excellent publication Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs (2nd ed. revised) by Warren T. Johnson and Howard H. Lyon, published in 1991 by Cornell University Press.