Aphids: Apply horticultural spray oil as a dormant application. Formulations of abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, azadirachtin, Beauveria bassiana, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dimethoate, dinotefuran, disulfoton, fenpropathrin, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, naled, oxydemeton-methyl, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pymetrozine, pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, pyriproxyfen, tau-fluvalinate, and thiamethoxam are labeled for aphid management. Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. Treat when an aphid infestation is first detected. Repeat applications may be needed. (pp. 300, 308)
Black Vine Weevil (Taxus weevil): Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, Beauveria bassiana, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfl uthrin (Tempo SC Ultra, Tempo Ultra WP, and Tempo Ultra WSP only), cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, fenpropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, and tau-fluvalinate are labeled to manage adults. Acephate Pro 75, Acephate Pro 75 WSP, Furadan 4F, and Orthene Turf, Tree, and Ornamental Spray are labeled to be applied as a soil drench (container grown nursery stock only). Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds. Merit 2.5 G is labeled for use on ornamental shrubs and small trees in outdoor landscapes and interior plantscapes against black vine weevil larvae in soil. Merit 2, Merit 75 WP, and Merit 75 WSP are labeled for black vine weevil larvae and are for use only in and around industrial and commercial buildings and residential areas. Talstar Nursery Granular is labeled for soil incorporation into potting media used in containerized plantings of ornamental trees, shrubs, plants, flowers, conifers, and Christmas trees. The use of insect-parasitic nematodes applied as soil drenches in container-grown plant material may be effective in reducing larval populations of this pest. Follow label directions for all methods of application and stage of insect to treat.
Management Hints: Spray foliage and surface to manage adults in May and June. Soil drenches can be applied from July to mid-October. Follow all label directions.
(p. 240)
Bristly Roseslug: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (DuraGuard ME and Dursban 50Wonly), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron, horticultural oil (larvae), imidacloprid (Merit 2, Merit 75 WP, and Merit 75 WSP only), insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin, and spinosad are labeled for sawfly management.
Management Hints: Young larvae of this sawfly begin feeding as skeletonizers from the lower leaf surface. As the larval stage matures, it chews large holes in the leaves. When full grown, the larva is pale green and 16 millimeters long. There may be two to six generations produced each year. Treat infested plants when larvae are small.
(p. 132)
Curled Roseslug: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (DuraGuard ME and Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron, horticultural oil (larvae), imidacloprid (Merit 2, Merit 75 WP, and Merit 75 WSP only), insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin, and spinosad are labeled for sawfly management.
Management Hints: Young larvae of this sawfly begin feeding as skeletonizers and later consume the entire leaf except for the main vein. Mature larvae bore into the pith of pruned twigs to pupate. A few larvae can damage a rose plant. Two generations occur each year. Treat infested plants from late May through mid-June and again in mid-August. (p. 132)
European Red Mite: Apply horticultural spray oil as a dormant treatment. Formulations of abamectin, bifenazate, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), chlorpyrifos (DuraGuard ME and Dursban 50W only), clofentezine, deltamethrin, dicofol, disulfoton, etoxazole, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, oxydemeton-methyl, pyridaben, spinosad, spiromesifen, and tau-fluvalinate are labeled for mite management.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. Treat mite populations in May and June. Repeat applications may be needed.
(p. 472)
Fall Webworm: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, Bacillus thuringiensis, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cryolite, cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, spinosad, tau-fluvalinate, tebufenozide, and trichlorfon are registered for webworm management.
Management Hints: Treat when webs are small in late June through July. (p. 166)
Fourlined Plant Bug: Formulations of acetamiprid, Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard ES only), bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, and thiamethoxam are labeled for plant bug management.
Management Hints: This species overwinters as an egg in slits made in plant tissue. Young bright red nymphs with black dots on the second body segment (thorax) are active in May and June. Adults are bright green with four black stripes. Feeding by this species causes small black spots to form on the leaf surface. Eventually these small circular areas turn brown and drop from the leaf, leaving small holes in the foliage. Treat when young nymphs are active in mid- to late May. (p. 396)
Japanese Beetle: Formulations of acephate, acetamiprid, azadirachtin, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, fenpropathrin, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), phosmet, and pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide are labeled to manage adults. Formulations of imidacloprid (Merit 2, Merit 75 WP, and Merit 75 WSP) are also labeled for management of white grub larvae such as Japanese beetle, chafers, Oriental beetle, Asiatic garden beetle, and Phyllophaga spp. Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds. Merit 2.5 G is labeled for use on ornamental shrubs and small trees in outdoor landscapes and interior plantscapes against Japanese beetle adults.
Management Hints: Treat when adults are first observed from late June through July. (p. 236)
Leafhoppers: Formulations of acephate, acetamiprid, azadirachtin, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), buprofezin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dimethoate, disulfoton, fenpropathrin, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, imidacloprid, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, permethrin, phosmet, pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, tau-fluvalinate, and thiamethoxam are labeled for leafhopper management.
Management Hints: Treat when leafhoppers are first noticed and repeat as necessary according to label directions. (pp. 412, 418)
Mossyrose Gall Wasp: Formulations of carbaryl are labeled for management of gall wasps.
Management Hints: This tiny wasp causes a large hairy mass to form on 1-year-old rose twigs. At first the galls are light green and moss like. They turn brown later in the year. One generation is produced per year. Prune the galls before spring to reduce the presence of this insect. (p. 438)
Obliquebanded Leafroller: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, Bacillus thuringiensis, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cryolite, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, and spinosad are labeled for leafroller management.
Management Hints: Products should be applied before leaves are tightly rolled in the spring. (p. 216)
Raspberry Cane Borer: There are no chemical treatments registered for management of this insect.
Management Hints: This longhorned beetle attacks canes of roses about eight inches below the tip, causing the leaves to wilt and the stem to droop. The larval stage bores down the cane to the base, where pupation occurs. Prune and destroy infested canes below the affected area.
Rose Chafer: Formulations of azadirachtin (Ornazin 3% EC only), carbaryl, and chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only) are registered for management of this insect.
Management Hints: Flowers are damaged and foliage is skeletonized by this pest. Apply a registered insecticide during late May through June to manage this insect.
(p. 236)
Rose Midge: Formulations of cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), and pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide are registered for rose midge management.
Management Hints: This insect attacks leaf buds, shoots, and flower buds, sometimes causing abnormal fl ower development. Apply a registered material at budbreak followed by two additional treatments at 10-day intervals. (p. 470)
Rose Scale: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin (Ornazin 3% EC only), buprofezin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (DuraGuard ME and Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), and methidathion are labeled for crawler management.
Management Hints: Apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. This armored scale attacks canes, twigs, or stems of roses. There are two generations each year. Crawler sprays should be applied during late May and early June and in August. Repeat applications may be necessary. (p. 366)
Roseslug: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (DuraGuard ME and Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron, horticultural oil (larvae), imidacloprid (Merit 2, Merit 75 WP, and Merit 75 WSP only), insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin, and spinosad are labeled for sawfly management.
Management Hints: Young larvae of this sawfly skeletonize the upper leaf surface. A few larvae can damage a rose plant. Mature larvae are 13 millimeters long and drop to the ground to pupate by early July. One generation is produced each year. Treat infested plants from late May through mid-June. (p. 132)
Thrips (exposed): Formulations of abamectin, acetamiprid, azadirachtin, Beauveria bassiana, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, dimethoate, disulfoton, dinotefuran, fenpropathrin, imidacloprid, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, naled, novaluron, pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, spinosad, and tau-fluvalinate are labeled to manage thrips. Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds.
Management Hints: These pests are more vulnerable to management when they are exposed on the foliage or flowers. This usually occurs during May. Remove and destroy infested flower buds when infestations are heavy. (p. 432, 434)
Twospotted Spider Mite: Formulations of abamectin, bifenazate, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), chlorpyrifos, clofentezine, deltamethrin, dicofol, dimethoate, disulfoton, etoxazole, fenbutatin-oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, naled, oxydemetonmethyl, pyridaben, spinosad, spiromesifen, and tau-fluvalinate are labeled for management of this pest.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. Treat when mites first appear in late June or early July. Repeat applications may be needed (p. 476)