Aphids: Apply horticultural spray oil as a dormant application. Formulations of abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, azadirachtin, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi-Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, disulfoton, fenpropathrin, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, oxydemeton-methyl, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pymetrozine, pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, pyriproxyfen, tau-fluvalinate, and thiamethoxam are labeled for aphid management. Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. Treat when an aphid infestation is first noticed. Repeat applications may be needed. (p. 300)
Calico Scale: Horticultural spray oil can be applied as a dormant treatment. Crawlers may be managed with formulations of acephate, azadirachtin (Ornazin 3% EC only), buprofezin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, imidacloprid, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), methidathion, and thiamethoxam. Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oils according to label directions. Crawlers may be managed when they are active in June through early July. Repeat applications may be needed. (p. 354)
Cottony Maple Scale: Apply horticultural spray oil as a dormant treatment. Formulations of acephate, acetamiprid, azadirachtin (Ornazin 3% EC only), buprofezin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, imidacloprid, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), methidathion, and thiamethoxam are labeled for crawler management. Marathon 1% G and Marathon 60 WP are labeled for use only on plants grown in containers, flats, benches, or beds.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. This species is frequently attacked by natural enemies when population levels are high, resulting in the decline of an infestation after 2 or 3 years. Crawlers emerge from eggs during mid-June through mid-July. Repeat applications may be needed. (p. 340)
European Fruit Lecanium: Refer to the suggestions above under cottony maple scale for management strategies and timing only. (p. 364)
Forest Tent Caterpillar: Formulations of acephate, azadirachtin, Bacillus thuringiensis, bifenthrin (Bifenthrin Pro Multi- Insecticide, Onyx Insecticide, Talstar F, Talstar Lawn & Tree Flowable, Talstar GC Flowable, Talstar Nursery Flowable, and TalstarOne Multi-Insecticide only), carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cryolite, cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, permethrin (Astro Insecticide and Permethrin Pro only), pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide, spinosad, tau-fluvalinate, and tebufenozide are labeled for management of this pest.
Management Hints: Apply when small larvae are active in mid-May. (p. 168)
Oystershell Scale: Crawlers may be managed with formulations of acephate, acetamiprid, azadirachtin (Ornazin 3% EC only), buprofezin, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos (Dursban 50W only), cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin and imidacloprid, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, horticultural oil, hydrophobic extract of neem oil, insecticidal soap, lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle GC, Demand CS, Scimitar CS, Scimitar GC, and Scimitar WP only), malathion, and methidathion.
Management Hints: Select and apply horticultural spray oil according to label directions. Crawler sprays should be applied from late May through early June. Repeat applications may be needed. (p. 370)
Pearleaf Blister Mite (eriophyid): Horticultural spray oil may be applied as a dormant treatment. Formulations of abamectin, carbaryl, dicofol, horticultural oil, spiromesifen, and taufluvalinate are labeled for eriophyid mite management.
Management Hints: This eriophyid mite overwinters beneath bud scales and moves to foliage in the spring. They feed on the lower leaf surface. The leaf epidermis ruptures where feeding occurs and the mites enter the opening to lay eggs. (p. 486)